There is a television series I have watched during the past few weeks, a series that I dare say would be impossible for an American studio or production company to get the green light to film given American mores and even laws in some states. So what happens on this show, you ask? A young child, often about three years old, is sent by his or her parents on an errand alone. The errands are things like delivering a work uniform or buying diapers or picking up lunch. A pretense is created to set off the errand, a discussion about the task (sometimes taking as long as half an hour if additional motivation is required) takes place between the child and a parent, and then the child sets off. There is a microphone hidden in an amulet that each child wears like a tiny purse. There is also a large camera crew following each child around at all times and the store owners have all been made aware of what is taking place—the children aren’t actually alone at any point even if they don’t realize that. The self-talk is hilarious, there are often moments of confusion or hesitation, but eventually the tasks are completed. The best part of the show is the triumphant walk home. You can tell in their walk that the children are brimming with confidence. They know that they have just taken a step towards growing up.
There is a careful logic to the errands. The tasks are always things the children have done before with their parents and are at places they have visited before. The parents also center the errand around some other person to provide extra motivation. The diapers are for baby brother, the uniform is for dad, the lunch is for grandma, etc. This allows the children not just to be brave for themselves, but to be brave for someone they love too.
This show illustrates what some academics call the zone of proximal development. The cliff notes version is that there is a zone of competence where you know what you are doing, know what to expect, and where you can operate on autopilot. Outside of that is a much larger area of things you don’t know or don’t know how to do. The area just beyond your zone of competence, the things you can do with a little assistance or can do but haven’t quite mastered, that is the zone of proximal development. If you stay in your zone of competence all the time, you stagnate and grow bored. If you stray too far outside the zone of competence, you freeze up and become disoriented. Growth lies in between, in always pushing just beyond the zone of competence, expanding the zone of competence. That is exactly what happens on this little show.
P.S. The show is called “Old Enough” on Netflix. The show’s audio is only in Japanese, so you do have to be willing to read subtitles to watch it. I have also seen a similar thing on British television where slightly older children navigate their way across central London, probably on YouTube.
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